Chop the prosciutto with a knife into small cubes.
In a nonstick pan, cook just 50 g of the chopped prosciutto, without oil or butter, for a few minutes or until browned. It has to be crunchy. Turn off the heat and set aside.
In the same pan, melt the butter in the olive oil, over low heat on a small burner, adding the lemon zest as well. If you made lemon butter, use it.
When the butter is completely melted, add the ham and cook for one minute, keeping the heat low and using a small burner. Be careful not to overcook the ham, or it will become too salty.
Cook the tagliatelle in a large pot of boiling salted water for 3–4 minutes after the water returns to a boil. Set aside a little of the cooking water just before draining the pasta.
Drain the tagliatelle and place them to the pan. Sauté over medium heat on a small burner, stirring to combine with the sauce and gradually adding the reserved cooking water, a little at a time, until the sauce is creamy and not watery. Add more butter if needed.
Serve immediately, adding a bit of crispy prosciutto to each plate and serving the grated Parmigiano Reggiano on the side.